Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and Syrian President Bashar Assad (AP)
July 2007: With the help of Egyptian mediation, Israel and Hamas renew negotiations for captured Israeli Corporal Gilad Shalit.
June 2007: Saudi Arabia and Egypt announce they are willing to resume mediation of inter-Palestinian dialogue following Hamas takeover of Gaza strip.
July 2006: Egypt becomes key negotiator for release of Gilad Shalit.
February 2006: Egyptian intelligence chief Omar Suleiman urges newly elected Hamas government to renounce violence and recognize Israel.
February 2005: At regional summit, co-hosted by Egypt and Jordan in Sharm el-Sheikh, Israeli Prime Minister Sharon and Palestinian Chairman Abbas declare an official end to the Al Aqsa intifada.
August 2005: Palestinian factions meet with Omar Suleiman in Gaza following the Israeli withdrawal. Faction leaders pledge their support for a ceasefire with Israel.
July 2004: Israeli delegation led by the Israeli Defense ministry political security chief, Amos Gilad, travels to Cairo for talks regarding Egypt’s security role in the Israeli disengagement from Gaza.
December 2003: Egypt mediates cease-fire talks between Palestinian factions, but is unsuccessful at reaching a settlement.

