Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and Syrian President Bashar Assad (AP)
The United States and Iran have held two rounds of talks over the security and stability of Iraq… and have also set up a joint security committee for regular consultation. …
But the likelihood that these talks will produce any positive results remains small. Even if the talks succeed, they can only reduce the Shi’ite insurgency that the United States believes is being supported by Iran. The Sunni insurgency will continue and may intensify. And recent reports have revealed that U.S. officials are concerned that significant amounts of financial and volunteer support for the Sunni insurgency are flowing into Iraq from Saudi Arabia.
In light of these facts, it is in the interest of both the United States and Iran to invite Saudi Arabia to join their negotiations. The presence of Saudi Arabia increases the chances that the talks will be fruitful.
Saudi participation serves U.S. interests in two important ways. First, Saudi Arabia will be perceived by Iraqi Sunnis as their representative and protector in the negotiations, and they consequently will feel less defensive. This could help reduce the intensity of the Sunni insurgency. …
Second, the U.S.-Saudi relations have been strained in recent months and Saudi suspicions of the negotiations between Iran and the United States could lead to further deterioration of bilateral ties. Access the full article>>

