The indirect Saudi “soft” counterterrorism policy seeks to address the underlying factors that have facilitated extremism in the hope of preventing further radical violent Islamism. A central goal of the kingdom’s efforts has been to solidify the legitimacy of the ruling order and to eliminate violent opposition to the state by reinforcing the traditional Saudi interpretation of Islam, which stresses obedience and loyalty to the state and its leadership. … The Saudi “war of ideas” also stems from a recognition that violent radical Islamist extremism cannot be defeated by traditional security means alone. …
The Saudi policy for tackling extremism and radicalization is outlined in a plan termed the PRAC strategy, which stands for Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Aftercare. … The
strategy is … aimed at deterring individuals from becoming involved in extremism; promoting the rehabilitation of extremists and individuals who get involved with them; and providing aftercare programs to facilitate reintegration into society after their release from custody. …
Though started in 2004, the Saudi operation is the most expansive, best funded and longest continuously running counter-radicalization program in existence. … In only a few years’ time, Saudi Arabia’s soft strategy to combat extremism and terrorism has generated some very promising results. It warrants greater evaluation, especially as other nations struggling with extremism look at what is being accomplished in the kingdom for lessons they can apply in their homeland. Throughout the Middle East, Europe, and Asia, similar programs are starting to emerge. That other nations emulate the Saudi program is ultimately based upon the recognition that the defeat of extremism cannot be achieved through hard security measures alone. That, in itself, is a major accomplishment. Access the full article>>